Winter Care Tips for Dogs
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Cold weather brings its own risks for dogs. Here's how to keep your dog safe, warm, and healthy all winter.
Know your dog's limits
Cold tolerance varies by breed, size, coat, and age. Small, short-coated, young, senior, and thin dogs get cold fast. When it's very cold, keep outdoor time short and watch for shivering or reluctance to walk.
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Protect the paws
Ice, salt, and de-icing chemicals irritate and crack paw pads. Wipe paws after walks to remove salt (which is harmful if licked), and consider paw balm or booties. Keep the fur between pads trimmed to prevent ice balls.
Watch for winter hazards
Antifreeze is sweet-tasting and deadly — clean spills immediately and store it securely. Never leave a dog in a cold car, which acts like a refrigerator. Dry your dog after snowy walks to prevent chills.
Keep skin and coat healthy
Indoor heating dries the skin. Regular brushing, a good diet with omega-3s, and not over-bathing help keep the coat healthy. Provide a warm, draft-free bed, especially for seniors with stiff joints.
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Frequently asked
- How cold is too cold for a dog?
- It varies by breed and size, but temperatures below freezing are risky for small, thin, or short-coated dogs. Watch for shivering and keep outdoor time short.
- Is salt on sidewalks bad for dogs?
- Yes — de-icing salt irritates and cracks paw pads and is harmful if licked. Wipe your dog's paws after walks and consider balm or booties.