Dog Vaccination Schedule Explained
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Vaccines protect your dog from serious disease. Here's a clear guide to what they need and when.
Core vs non-core
Core vaccines are recommended for all dogs — rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. Non-core vaccines (like Bordetella, leptospirosis, or Lyme) depend on your dog's lifestyle and risk, so your vet tailors these.
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Puppy schedule
Puppies get a series of vaccinations starting around 6-8 weeks and repeating every few weeks until about 16 weeks, because immunity from their mother fades gradually. Completing the full series is essential for protection.
Adult boosters
After the puppy series, dogs need boosters — rabies as required by law, and core vaccines typically every one to three years depending on the vaccine and local rules. Your vet keeps you on schedule.
Why it matters
Vaccines prevent diseases that are often fatal and expensive to treat. Keeping your dog up to date protects them, other pets, and sometimes people. Discuss the right schedule for your dog's lifestyle with your vet.
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Frequently asked
- What vaccines does my dog really need?
- Core vaccines (rabies, distemper, parvo, adenovirus) are recommended for all dogs. Non-core ones depend on lifestyle — your vet advises based on risk.
- How often do adult dogs need vaccine boosters?
- Rabies as legally required, and core boosters typically every one to three years depending on the vaccine. Your vet sets the schedule.