Dog Obesity: Risks and How to Prevent It

Why weight is a health issue

Excess weight isn't just cosmetic; it raises the risk of arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, and breathing problems. Studies link obesity to a shorter lifespan. Even a little extra weight can meaningfully affect a dog's quality of life.

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How to tell if your dog is overweight

You should be able to feel the ribs without pressing hard, see a visible waist from above, and notice a tummy tuck from the side. If those are hard to find, your dog may be carrying too much weight. Your vet can assign a body condition score for an objective read.

Common causes

Overfeeding, too many treats, table scraps, and too little exercise are the usual culprits. Some conditions, like hypothyroidism, can also drive weight gain. Neutered and senior dogs need fewer calories, which owners often overlook.

Safe, gradual weight loss

Work with your vet on a target weight and a measured feeding plan; crash diets are dangerous. A weight-management or sensitive formula like [Hill's Science Diet Sensitive Stomach Dog Food](/products/hills-science-diet-sensitive-stomach-dog-food) can help, and swapping treats for low-calorie options keeps the plan on track. Weigh food rather than scooping by eye.

Build in more movement

Gradually increase walks and play, and use enrichment like a food-stuffed [KONG Classic Dog Toy](/products/kong-classic-dog-toy) to slow eating and add activity. Ramp up exercise slowly, especially for older or heavier dogs. Have your vet clear any new exercise plan first.